偪:
1. Same as "逼" (to force).
2. Verb: To invade and oppress. Same as "逼".
- Example from "Zuo Zhuan" (The Zuo Commentary): "What crime does the clan of Huan Zhuang have, that it is to be killed? Is it not only because they are oppressed?"
- Example from "Mencius": "When the grass and trees flourish, and the beasts reproduce; if the grains do not grow, the beasts will invade humans."
3. Noun: Specifically refers to "行縢" (a type of leg binding). This wraps around the lower leg to facilitate jumping and movement. Commonly referred to as "绑腿" (leg bindings).
- Example from "Book of Songs": "With red roots at the thighs, and the bindings below."
Reference explains: "Bindings are called 偪, meant for constricting oneself."
- Commentary by Zheng Xuan: "These bindings, today known as 行縢, constrict the legs from the feet to the knees, thus are said to be below."
- Example from "The Book of Rites": "The 偪 shoes worn with their tassels."
4. Noun: See "偪阳" entry.
5. Verb: To yield or submit. Same as "伏" (to lie down or submit).
- Example from "Records of the Three Kingdoms": "The people of Jingzhou who sided with Cao were coerced by the military might, they did not submit willingly."
6. Noun: See "偪阳" entry.
7. Verb: To yield or submit. Same as "伏".
- Example from "Records of the Three Kingdoms": "The people of Jingzhou who sided with Cao were coerced by the military might, they did not submit willingly."