棨 [qǐ]
名词
【本义】: 古代用木制的一种符信,通过津关的凭证
(Original meaning: An ancient wooden token used as a pass to cross customs.)
【造字法】: 形声。从木,啟省声。
(Construction of the character: A phonetic-semantic compound, composed of the component for "wood" (木) and a phonetic element that is derived from "启".)
【义】:
1. 同本义 ([En.] tally)
(Meaning 1: Same as the original meaning, referring to a tally or token.)
2. 有缯衣的戟。为古代官吏出行时用作前导的一种仪仗 ([En.] flags carried by a guard of honour)
(Meaning 2: A type of ceremonial spear with fabric, used as a standard by officials during their travels.)
【引】
1. 《说文》:棨,传信也。
(Reference 1: In "Shuowen", it says: "棨 is used for conveying messages.")
2. 《汉书·文帝纪》:除关无用棨传。 注:“棨者,刻木为合符也。”
(Reference 2: In "Han Shu", it states: "Removing barriers does not require the tally pass." Note: "棨 is a carved wooden token that fits together.")
【例】
又如:棨传(古代作通行凭证用的一种木制符信);棨信(传信的符证)
(Examples: 棨传 refers to a type of wooden token used for passage in ancient times; 棨信 refers to a token for conveying messages.)
【义】:
1. 有缯衣的戟。为古代官吏出行时用作前导的一种仪仗 ([En.] flags carried by a guard of honour)
(Meaning 1: A ceremonial spear with fabric, used as a leading insignia for officials during their travels.)
【引】
1. 《汉书·韩延寿传》:建幢棨。 注:“有衣之戟也。”
(Reference 1: In "Han Shu", it states: "Build the canopy棨." Note: "It is a spear with fabric.")
2. 《汉书·匈奴传》:棨戟十。
(Reference 2: In "Han Shu", it states: "Ten棨 spears.")
【例】
又如:棨戟(有缯衣或油漆的木戟);棨户(设有棨戟的门户)
(Examples: 棨戟 refers to a wooden spear with fabric or paint; 棨户 refers to an entrance where棨 spears are displayed.)