鞚 (kòng)
1. Halter for horses, specifically one with a bit.
Example: “纵鞍则行,揽~则止。” (Loosening the saddle allows movement; pulling the halter brings to a stop.)
2. To harness or control.
Example: “遇女郎骑款段马,老仆~之。” (When encountering a lady riding an elegant horse, the old servant controlled it.)
3. Name of an ancient musical instrument, a type of drum; refers to the drum cavity.
Example: “许安世家有伯成樽,如今羯鼓~世。” (In the family of Xu An, there is a famous drum; nowadays, the Jue drum is known.)
In summary:
1. Halter (English: halter).
2. By extension, refers to a horse (English: horse).
Example: 鞚鞍 (Halter and saddle).
Reference:
1. “兽肥春草短,飞鞚越平陆。” (Beasts are fat while spring grass is short; the flying halter runs over the flat land.) - Note: "飞鞚" refers to a fast horse.