筭 [suàn]
1. **Meaning**: Ancient term same as "算", meaning calculation.
- 计算。(Calculate)
2. **Noun**:
- **Original Meaning**: A chip used for calculations.
- **Character Formation**: The ancient form was 祘. Ideographic; consists of bamboo and to play. "Bamboo" represents counting chips, as explained in the "Shuowen": "Often playing will not err."
- **Base Meaning 1**: Same as original meaning ([En.] chip)
- **Example**:
- 筭人 (Calculating population for tax collection)
- **Base Meaning 2**: Scheme; plan ([En.] plot; plan)
- **Quotations**:
- From Jin, Lu Ji's "Elegy for Wei Wu Emperor": "Long schemes bend on short days, distant tracks halt on short roads."
- **Example**:
- 长筭 (Long-term planning)
3. **Verb**:
- **Base Meaning 1**: Same as "算". To calculate, to plan ([En.] calculate)
- **Quotations**:
- From Mei Cheng's "Seven Lines": "Mencius held the chips and calculated, missing nothing."
- From "Book of the Later Han - Biography of Zhang Heng": "Heng was skilled and focused his thoughts on astronomy, Yin and Yang, and calculations."
- From "New Book of Tang": "Calculated with hooks and charts, dividing without error."
- **Example**:
- 计筭 (Calculate)