翣:
1. 古代出殡时的棺饰。
Ancient coffin ornament, hung on either side of the coffin.
2. 古代帝王仪仗中的大掌扇。
Large fan used in the ceremonial procession of ancient emperors.
3. 古代钟、鼓、磬架横木上的扇形装饰。
Fan-shaped ornament on the horizontal wooden beams of ancient bell and drum racks.
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翣: 菨 shà
名
1. 古代棺饰。垂于棺的两旁 ([En.] coffin's ornament)
- 引: 《说文》:翣,棺羽饰也。天子八,诸侯六,大夫四,士二。下花。从羽,妾声。
Reference: "Xu Shen" states: "翣 is the feather ornament of the coffin. The emperor has eight, the feudal lords six, the noble officials four, and the scholars two."
- 《周礼·女御》:后之丧持翣。
"Rites of Zhou, Women’s House": The mourning of the empress holds 翣.
- 《周礼·御仆》:大丧持翣。注:“棺饰也。”
"Rites of Zhou, Overseer of Carriages": In great mourning, hold 翣. Note: "It is an ornament for the coffin."
- 《周礼·缝人》:衣翣柳之材。
"Rites of Zhou, Tailors": Dress with the material of 翣.
- 《礼记·檀弓》:设蒌翣。注:“棺之墙饰。”
"Book of Rites": Set up 蒌翣. Note: "It is a wall decoration of the coffin."
- 《礼记·檀弓上》:饰棺墙,置翣。
"Book of Rites": Decorate the wall of the coffin, place 翣.
- 例: 又如:翣柳(灵柩上的装饰);翣翣(古代棺木的装饰)
Example: Also like 翣柳 (decorations on the coffin); 翣翣 (decorations of ancient coffins).
2. 扇 ([En.] fan)
- 引: 《小雅·广服》:大扇谓之翣。
Reference: "Book of Songs": The large fan is called 翣.
- 《仪礼·既夕礼·燕器》:杖笠翣。注:“扇也。”
"Rites of Etiquette": The stick and cover 翣. Note: "It is a fan."
- 《淮南子·说南》:被裘而以翣翼。注:“扇也。”
"Huainanzi": Dressed in a fur coat, using 翣 as wings. Note: "It is a fan."
- 《礼记·少仪》:手无容,不翣也。
"Book of Rites": Hands without a cover, do not use 翣.
3. 特指古代仪仗中用的大掌扇 ([En.] a large flag)
- 引: 《周礼·巾车》:有翣羽盖。注:“所以御风尘。”
Reference: "Rites of Zhou": There is a cover of 翣 feathers. Note: "It is used to ward off wind and dust."
- 《宋史·仪卫志》:古者扇翣,皆编次雉羽或尾为之,故于文从羽。
"History of the Song Dynasty": In ancient times, the fan 翣 was made from arranged pheasant feathers or tails, hence the adornments follow the feathers.
4. 古代钟鼓架上的饰物 ([En.] ornament on a bell-rack)
- 引: 《礼记·明堂位》:殷之崇牙,周之璧翣。
Reference: "Book of Rites": The prestigious teeth of Yin, the 翣 of Zhou.