Watch the video of writing the Chinese character "灭", learn the correct stroke order (笔顺) of the character "灭", and master the standard way of writing the character "灭".
Printable Writing Practice Worksheet of "灭" in Portrait Orientation (Tian Zi Ge)
Printable Writing Practice Worksheet of "灭" in Landscape Orientation (Tian Zi Ge)
灭
miè
【动】
【本义】: 消灭;除尽
1. 火熄:熄~。
[En.] extinguish; fire goes out.
2. 完,尽,使不存在:~口。~亡。不可磨~。~族(古代的一种残酷刑罚,一人犯罪,株连他的父母兄弟妻子等亲属,都被一起杀掉)。
[En.] complete; exhaust; cause to cease to exist: extinguish; perish; cannot be erased; extermination (an ancient and cruel punishment where one person’s crime implicates their relatives).
3. 淹没:~顶之灾。
[En.] drown; submerge; disaster of drowning.
【引】
1. 《说文》:灭,尽也。
[En.] "Shuo Wen": To extinguish means to exhaust.
2. 《尔雅·释诂》:灭,绝也。
[En.] "Erya": To extinguish means to be cut off.
3. 《礼记·乐记》:国之灭亡无日矣。
[En.] "Li Ji": The nation is bound to perish one day.
4. 《谷梁传·襄公六年》:家有既亡,国有既灭。
[En.] "Gu Liang Zhuan": When a family is lost, the nation faces extinction.
5. 《吕氏春秋·情势》:以小畜大灭。
[En.] "Lüshi Chunqiu": Using small losses to bring about great extinction.
6. 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:谁得而族灭也?
[En.] Du Mu: Who caused the extermination of the clan?
7. 苏洵《六国论》:六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,敝在赂秦。
[En.] Su Xun: The six states perished not due to poor military might but bribery to Qin.
8. 《文心雕龙·明诗》:秦皇灭典,亦造仙诗。
[En.] "Wen Xin Diao Long": The First Emperor exterminated standards and also created immortal poetry.
9. 《战国策·魏策》:灭韩亡魏。
[En.] "Strategies of the Warring States": To exterminate Han and destroy Wei.
【例】
又如:灭于绛;一朝而灭;灭亲(断绝亲族间的关系);灭户(全家皆死,宗嗣断绝);消灭(使消灭;除掉;灭亡);毁灭(摧毁消灭);灭夷(消灭);灭劫(毁灭的灾难)
[En.] For example: extinguished in the crimson; to perish in a day; severed family ties; extermination of the household; annihilate; destroy; exterminate; calamity of destruction.
2. 消失,隐没
[En.] Disappear.
【引】
1. 杜甫《戏为六绝句》:何(荷)校(木枷)灭耳。
[En.] Du Fu: What (lotus) basket perishes here?
2. 尔曹身与名俱灭。
[En.] Your bodies perished along with your names.
【例】
又如:灭抹(埋没);灭名(名誉尽失);灭身(丧身,毁灭自身);灭没(湮没;隐没);灭景(隐没形影,指隐居)
[En.] For example: to bury under; lost reputation; lose life, destroy oneself; be lost; hidden shadow, referring to reclusion.
3. 熄灭
[En.] Fire or light goes; extinguish.
【引】
1. 唐· 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:火不灭。
[En.] Du Mu: The fire does not extinguish.
【例】
又如:灭却(熄灭);灭息(熄灭)
[En.] For example: to extinguish; put out.
4. 淹没
[En.] Drown; submerge.
【引】
1. 《易·大过》:过涉灭顶。
[En.] "I Ching": The flood reached its peak.
5. 涂抹改动
[En.] Alter.
【例】
如:灭刺(让名刺上的字迹消隐,指不愿投刺干谒);灭青(指古代用刀削改竹简上的字句)
[En.] For example: to obscure words on a business card; to carve out text from bamboo slips in ancient times.
to die out / to fade away / nirvana (Buddhism)
(of dreams, hopes etc) to vanish / to evaporate / (of a person) to become disillusioned / disillusionment
to eliminate (by armed force)
to eradicate / to extinguish
to wipe out / to crush / to annihilate
to obliterate / to die out / to disappear
to perish / to ruin / to destroy
destructive / devastating
to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory)
to destroy / to disappear / annihilation
crumble and fall / collapse and perish
to be shattered / to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)
to extinguish / to become extinct / to die out
to stop burning / to go out (of fire) / to die out / extinguished
to annihilate / to exterminate / extinction
to extinguish a fire / firefighting
to kill sb to prevent them from divulging a secret / to silence sb
to wipe out / to exterminate
lit. scattered ashes and dispersed smoke (idiom) / fig. to be annihilated / to vanish in a puff of smoke
to be destroyed / to become extinct / to perish / to die out / to destroy / to exterminate
to clear stubble from fields (agriculture)