Learn to Write Chinese Characters with Video Tutorials
Watch the video of writing the Chinese character "姓", learn the correct stroke order (笔顺) of the character "姓", and master the standard way of writing the character "姓".
Free Printable Handwriting Practice with Stroke Order: 姓
Printable Writing Practice Worksheet of "姓" in Portrait Orientation (Tian Zi Ge)
姓 (xìng)
Noun
1. A character indicating one's family or clan.
- Examples: 姓氏 (surname), 姓名 (full name), 贵姓 (a polite way to ask for someone's surname).
2. Common people.
- Examples: 万姓 (ten thousand surnames), 老百姓 (the common folks).
3. Life or living.
- Example: "命,性命" (life).
4. Government officials.
- Examples: "官吏" (officials).
5. A general term for descendants.
- Example: "子孙" (descendants).
Verb
To name or to call.
- Example usage: "命名,称呼" (to name, to call).
References:
1. 说文: "姓,人所生也。" (Surname is what people are born with.)
2. 春秋·隐公八年: "天子建德,因生以赐姓。" (The Emperor bestows surnames based on birth.)
3. 史记·刘敬叔孙通列传: "赐姓刘氏,拜为郎中。" (Bestowed the surname Liu and appointed as an official.)
4. 后汉书·张衡传: "世为著姓。" (Famous for their surnames across generations.)
5. 刘恕《通鉴外纪》: "姓者,统其祖考之所自出,氏者,别其子孙之所自分。" (The surname represents the origin of ancestors, while the clan signifies the division amongst descendants.)
Examples of usage:
- 姓族 (clan or family of surnames),
- 姓字 (surname and given name),
- 姓系 (lineage of surnames),
- 姓第 (ranking of surnames).
Verb, further references:
1. 史记·项羽本纪: "项氏世世为楚将,封于项,故姓项氏。" (The Xiang family has been generals of Chu, hence the surname Xiang.)
2. 唐·柳宗元《愚溪诗序》: "或曰,冉氏尝居也,故姓是溪曰冉溪。" (It is said that the Ran family once lived there, hence the stream is called Ranxi.)